| Label | Definition | Identifier | Serialisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| environmental | Environmental causes are external causes due to environmental effects. | urn:uuid:89b98b08-ed03-4964-bf32-72c0cad8ad69 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| externalInfluences | External influences are causes caused by third parties, that is, parties that are not involved in the operation of the power system. Third parties include humans not hired by the TSO to do work related to the power system, foreign objects, and animals. | urn:uuid:94786680-24ad-41b4-bf00-cfae463dc504 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance | Operation and maintenance focus on faults that occur during operation and maintenance by internal and external personnel and operational errors that lead to unplanned and sudden changes in the electric power system operating conditions. | urn:uuid:93992f35-49b1-4bcd-93a8-a2d16233385e |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical | The cause category technical equipment focuses on faults that relate to faults on power system components. Also faults related to design, dimensioning and the construction of the components are included here even if they have been made by humans. | urn:uuid:ce8c4614-d014-4419-9f2c-99925ba93328 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| unknown | Unknown is registered as the cause if the cause of the fault cannot be determined at any certainty. | urn:uuid:bea6bd0c-ca21-4de5-8e16-e524884bb8a3 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.lightning | Environmental causes due to lightning. | urn:uuid:574ad0d5-1610-47a2-bca7-4e586fb3be2b |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.wind | Environmental causes due to wind. Use the subcategory high wind speed and/or unfavourable wind direction if possible. | urn:uuid:9ca7699a-e792-45ea-b40b-6b056e603143 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.waterIce | Fault caused due to water elements. Use the subcategory moisture/rain/hail or snow/ice if possible. | urn:uuid:d1304c3d-0d07-4379-841d-d2ce47025498 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.pollution | Fault caused by pollution. Use the subcategory air pollution, salt or ash particles if possible. | urn:uuid:3ec8c0a1-6823-41d0-baef-af0def109fcd |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.temperature | Fault causes due to high/low ambient temperatures or (wild) fires due to environmental causes (not human). Use the subcategory fires, high ambient temperature or low ambient temperature if possible. | urn:uuid:bda46d8e-9515-4678-a6c9-dd62be9c5deb |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.physicalSurroundings | Fault causes due to physical surroundings without human intervention. Use the subcategory vegetation, landslide/avalanche or flood if possible. | urn:uuid:9cfb8eb4-e8eb-40d3-9f1c-9a31e36717d9 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.other | Includes, for example, natural disasters, solar flares and other rare environmental causes. | urn:uuid:60d37377-437d-4418-87c8-dcf3945b079f |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| externalInfluences.humanThirdParty | Faults caused by third parties not involved in the operation of the power system. Third parties include humans not hired by the TSO to do work related to the power system. Use the subcategories under external.humanThirdParty if possible. | urn:uuid:540f6a96-338f-480d-8cdd-a9746545dba2 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| externalInfluences.foreignObjects | Foreign objects not related to human activity or animals. | urn:uuid:af5594ba-241b-444f-bac5-23b808a5c707 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| externalInfluences.animals | Faults due to animals. Use the subcategory birds or other animals if possible. | urn:uuid:527331e7-20ec-4454-8a31-c7aa564bfeba |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| externalInfluences.other | Other causes due to external influences that do not fit under the other subcategories. | urn:uuid:d9df5598-9383-4ea7-9063-6ffeea874b41 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.personnel | Faults caused by internal and external personnel that lead to unplanned and sudden changes in the electric power system operating conditions during operation or maintenance. | urn:uuid:ac03c3d2-5d34-46a8-84c2-133fd6dbe45d |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.operations | Faults caused by internal and external personnel that lead to unplanned and sudden changes in the electric power system operating conditions during operation or maintenance. | urn:uuid:82cbc4cd-554f-4f09-ad48-e00fdd95d2b5 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.other | Other operation and maintenance causes that do not fit under the other subcategories. | urn:uuid:650891dc-1f0f-410a-95d9-7ba5b56f59da |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment | Causes that relate to faults on power system components. Also faults related to design, dimensioning and the construction of the components are included here even if they have been made by humans. Use the subcategories of this cause if possible. | urn:uuid:7647ea49-8129-414a-81d2-683e959723ea |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.faultOnOtherComponent | Causes not due to faults in the component itself | urn:uuid:0f90e893-5d5f-4a4e-9298-fd003ff67f5d |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.adjoiningGrid | Causes not due to faults in the component itself and originating from the adjoining grid. Use the subcategory below 100 kV or at 100 kV or above if possible. | urn:uuid:307de251-d9b6-4c10-8a98-9b16a7d8e0cb |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.other | Other technical causes that do not fit under the other subcategories. | urn:uuid:7e1b22f6-fd21-4e12-937f-6cb17c1a9940 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.wind.highSpeed | Environmental causes due to high wind speed. | urn:uuid:a6a8ee4a-d696-4382-886c-3226c613912b |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.wind.unfavourableDirection | Environmental causes due to unfavourable wind direction. | urn:uuid:ddad843a-7da8-405c-9baf-dca66921f828 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.waterIce.moistureRainHail | Fault causes due to water elements with a temperature above the freezing point. Includes, for example, moisture ingress, fog. | urn:uuid:04d1eded-d2d2-4ae9-8951-7be375b49e89 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.waterIce.snowIce | Includes, for example, frost heave. | urn:uuid:84687704-3b79-4f17-ae3c-26339a6bba6b |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.pollution.air | Environmental causes due to air pollution. | urn:uuid:8fcbe2aa-fcf1-4c25-9d3c-9db818f35a11 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.pollution.salt | Environmental causes due to salt. | urn:uuid:6ffb46e3-6e7d-47e3-9bf0-f8387ffe0595 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.pollution.ashParticles | Environmental causes due to ash particles from, for example, volcanoes. | urn:uuid:dc74466d-5115-475c-a90c-ff103487b3e0 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.temperature.fires | Wildfires and other fire due to environmental causes (not human). | urn:uuid:b750fc43-6329-4c9d-9513-f236b37e1e87 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.temperature.highAmbient | High ambient temperature due to external temperature. | urn:uuid:ad8c5b33-10b4-40ab-bda7-43ce6c4889ab |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.temperature.lowAmbient | Low ambient temperature due to external temperature. | urn:uuid:15b33d52-9e7f-4f11-bee8-8a481761837c |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.physicalSurroundings.vegetation | Includes, for example, tree toppling and other vegetation growth. | urn:uuid:6e52d582-7d16-49f9-8f85-e6e8225434ba |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.physicalSurroundings.landslidesAvalanche | Includes all events characterised by mass movement, such as rockfalls, mudflows, debris flows and snow slides (avalanches). Submarine landslides are also included. | urn:uuid:6ab2d89c-5911-486b-8049-88264a1092fc |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| environmental.physicalSurroundings.flood | Flooding of water that submerges equipment or other infrastructure that causes a fault. Includes only flooding due to environmental causes. If the flooding is caused by human changes to the environment, the cause should be one of the causes below external influences > Human - third party. | urn:uuid:c2083d59-b5c8-43b0-a334-3d83a8c338aa |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| externalInfluences.humanThirdParty.logging | Any kind of third party logging and tree felling. | urn:uuid:389299f2-c3ee-4eb5-b34c-6df7b87470e9 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| externalInfluences.humanThirdParty.diggingExcavation | Any kind of third party digging or excavation. | urn:uuid:1bf53ad3-fc44-4a33-aee4-13f9ded2dd75 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| externalInfluences.humanThirdParty.constructionWork | Any kind of third party construction work such as rock blasting, building construction, infrastructure building. | urn:uuid:02ada721-1e81-49c9-8c1a-4c7561da8d2c |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| externalInfluences.humanThirdParty.trafficDamage | Includes land, sea and air traffic and off-road, i.e., all human operated vehicles and objects. | urn:uuid:9b62ccc2-f92c-4e4d-9c72-e00aef0bd93a |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| externalInfluences.humanThirdParty.fireExplosion | Unintentional fires or explosions due to third-party human activity. | urn:uuid:456ac068-5c16-45e4-8d3e-108333de9344 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| externalInfluences.humanThirdParty.vandalismSabotage | Also includes theft. | urn:uuid:4487e4ca-ccab-4460-9b89-28bd2cb6aa21 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| externalInfluences.humanThirdParty.cyberAttack | Faults due to cyberattacks. | urn:uuid:baec6ee9-3d37-4aa9-8ff5-0f4f8547432b |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| externalInfluences.humanThirdParty.other | Includes other faults due to third party humans, for example, flashover or emergency disconnection due to humans climbing up power pylons. | urn:uuid:78a9ead6-d1d1-4ea4-8caa-1c9be40b8b2c |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| externalInfluences.animals.birds | Faults due to birds. | urn:uuid:81d22f06-0b56-4656-a4c4-a868c79c9865 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| externalInfluences.animals.other | Faults due to other animals than birds. | urn:uuid:873155bb-7675-4fc3-8391-609461c3d174 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.personnel.documentationError | Faults during operation or maintenance due to erroneous documentation. | urn:uuid:5be5b488-2bca-4876-bde5-65881df424b0 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.personnel.installationError | Faults during operation or maintenance due to incorrect installation of network element or equipment. | urn:uuid:7c2ef4f5-3e11-4b29-8920-6ba18fba23be |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.personnel.faultySettingsOrAdjustments | Includes, for example, relay settings that were wrongfully input or adjusted. | urn:uuid:3d48ff25-3c44-4ee2-abc6-4809f3e43ca0 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.personnel.deficientRoutinesOrInstructions | Deficient routines, instructions, procedures etc. that cause a fault. If the cause is insufficient monitoring, and monitoring is not included in the routines or instructions, it should be reported as deficient routines or instructions. | urn:uuid:e1943fa9-6dab-4633-bc03-23b45109b2b3 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.personnel.instructionsNotFollowed | Also includes components installed in places against manufacturer recommendations and insufficient monitoring. If the cause is insufficient monitoring, and monitoring is included in the routines or instructions, it should be reported as instructions not followed. | urn:uuid:2a540119-044d-4096-b6af-fa2bbf6c629e |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.personnel.deficientMaintenance | Faults during operation or maintenance due to deficient maintenance. | urn:uuid:f0678796-efba-4252-a16b-1a4094b90917 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.personnel.insufficientProtectionRelayInstalled | Faults during operation or maintenance due to installed protection relay that is insufficient or not capable of performing the required operation. | urn:uuid:cae54098-a3e2-45fd-a659-ed3f42539c31 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.personnel.faultyProtectionRelayScheme | Faults in the scheme or planned scheme. Does not include wrongful implementation or commission of the scheme. | urn:uuid:865cfac4-9b26-4026-8e12-8d63175603ac |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.personnel.incorrectManualOperation | Includes, for example, wrongful dispatching. | urn:uuid:c36e2936-9788-4297-89c1-c0bbbdb0596f |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.personnel.commissioningTesting | Faults caused during commission or testing of (new) equipment. | urn:uuid:fd7bce20-cd68-4366-9db7-2815156ed3b2 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.personnel.logging | Any kind of logging and tree felling by internal or external personnel. | urn:uuid:c847878d-1899-493a-9bed-7b1fc85df672 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.personnel.diggingExcavation | Any kind of digging or excavation by internal or external personnel. | urn:uuid:59ee68fb-28e8-4ac6-9c29-69a02c892742 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.personnel.constructionWork | Any kind of construction work such as rock blasting, building construction, infrastructure building performed by internal or external personnel. | urn:uuid:85c4d05a-0459-4b8e-90e7-cc0ef2173d91 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.personnel.trafficDamage | Includes land, sea and air traffic and off-road. | urn:uuid:1a9e6d88-4679-46b0-9f98-deab2638f644 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.operations.overvoltage | This cause is considered as a cause for a system fault. | urn:uuid:f287b5cb-af83-4dfc-a0bf-15c3a6adb403 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.operations.undervoltageVoltageCollapse | This cause is considered as a cause for a system fault. | urn:uuid:51e4c6f2-1f41-4885-8d8f-44e3f6438e19 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.operations.overload | Also overheating due to overload. This cause is considered as a cause for a system fault. | urn:uuid:d1b907e4-a210-419f-a64a-f1601e0dde09 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.operations.changeOfLoad | This cause is considered as a cause for a system fault. | urn:uuid:f3bdc787-57e9-47f7-b421-e375150bf753 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.operations.changeOfGeneration | This cause is considered as a cause for a system fault. | urn:uuid:a2c170ac-5d5a-4673-a102-a548ab35c5e2 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.operations.harmonics | This cause is considered as a cause for a system fault. | urn:uuid:71245205-9ed1-4962-93ab-a9e226b92863 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.operations.oscillations | This cause is considered as a cause for a system fault. | urn:uuid:06308d42-b5ed-46fc-bcda-d4d01028effd |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.operations.islanding | Even if islanding is not a fault by itself, it may be a cause and consequence that leads to other faults in the power system. It is therefore included under Operation and maintenance > Operations. | urn:uuid:ebae660c-6b7f-4b8c-9c95-a37f2cfb7cd4 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.operations.vibrationElectromechanical | Electromechanical vibration. Only if it is not due to environmental causes (such as high wind speeds). This cause is considered as a cause for a system fault. | urn:uuid:c1a6e942-9ed0-422d-97a7-0afbdaffa610 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| operationAndMaintenance.operations.gallopingMechanical | Mechanical galloping. Only if it is not due to environmental causes (such as high wind speeds). This cause is considered as a cause for a system fault. | urn:uuid:9208d5a8-558c-4878-9183-aed6becbd40a |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.designDimensioningError | Includes, for example, design and dimensioning errors, errors made during the investment project calculations. | urn:uuid:22a35799-b398-478c-9fda-b6e800dc5ff1 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.manufacturingError | For example, errors during the production of a component or during the construction phase of a power pylon. | urn:uuid:40bb349a-e86b-46b2-8b3c-cdbac0b5bb61 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.ageing | Fault in an equipment due to its ageing. | urn:uuid:04991d18-8994-43cb-88e1-8d2af5a61577 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.wearTear | Fault in an equipment due to wear and tear in ordinary operation. | urn:uuid:e0ad1933-1448-48cf-aa91-c53a5960c39b |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.corrosion | Fault in an equipment due to corrosion. | urn:uuid:77be6f95-d7f8-4f14-aeee-1a8bab3d2916 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.loosePart | Fault in an equipment due one or several loose parts. | urn:uuid:94bd2c45-29e7-4a34-99db-9ec1e18a26c5 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.damagedPart | Fault in an equipment due one or several damaged parts. | urn:uuid:506f89b7-f061-443f-b05a-8c22fa33127a |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.looseElectricalContactPoint | Fault in an equipment due one or several loose electrical contact points. | urn:uuid:f91f7cd0-c9cf-4f4f-9862-6a04bb70a53f |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.discharges | Fault in an equipment due to discharge(s). | urn:uuid:e57f023c-027d-4d75-8364-177690c8346b |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.leakage | Fault in an equipment due to leakage(s). | urn:uuid:fccda3ac-6e0c-47fc-9591-d1297f46c0c5 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.crackBreakage | Fault in an equipment due to a crack or breakage. | urn:uuid:0638044d-1262-4b6d-bb12-be34565b6977 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.cavitation | Faults due to cavitation in, for example, water turbines at hydro plants. | urn:uuid:f39e9c18-e979-4c9a-b551-3070fec7f9b4 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.erosion | Fault in an equipment due to erosion. | urn:uuid:75b740f4-9080-461c-ac9a-e6318cffc5e3 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.rotDamage | Fault in an equipment due to rot damage. | urn:uuid:1485acaf-d2cb-4e02-9c5e-29e9452e743f |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.contamination | Fault in an equipment due to contamination. | urn:uuid:3a647504-e22a-49b7-969e-7e806e527e8a |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.blockage | Fault in an equipment due to blockage. | urn:uuid:041e2fb7-dd49-4609-9bc5-fe6df04b96cf |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.communication | Telecommunication errors. Faults on, for example, SCADA or RTU should be reported as a fault with the fault location SCADA or RTU. | urn:uuid:6bf83d88-aa17-4999-9b6f-f3adf9a4e976 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.equipment.softwareHardwareError | Software and hardware errors that do not involve operational errors. | urn:uuid:ef67fa8f-e9e1-4096-a0ea-96c8bd2a38f0 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.faultOnOtherComponent.damageFromNearbyFailure | Faults due to other nearby equipment, for example, equipment that (physically) fall on other equipment. | urn:uuid:f433182d-7606-478f-b074-832bda795353 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.faultOnOtherComponent.other | Other causes due to faults on other components. | urn:uuid:9eb57f55-c6b2-4df1-a411-128aeac5aa6d |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.adjoiningGrid.below_100KV | Fault due to other component in the grid below 100 kV. | urn:uuid:cdb59078-ee7e-40f6-a915-7e314c617f32 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
| technical.adjoiningGrid.atOrAbove_100KV | Fault due to other component in the grid at 100 kV or above. | urn:uuid:5f8933b2-70c0-48cf-8cbf-55b2f36ba475 |
RDF/XML JSON-LD Turtle |
Energy Reference Data
